Battle Of Saragarhi - Where 21 Sikh Soldiers Killed 600 Afghans In The Greatest Last Stand Ever
Those who were fascinated with the movie '300' would be even more impressed by what a group of 21 young Sikh men did in the Battle of Saragarhi.
The Battle of Saragarhi is considered to be one of the greatest last stands in history. 21 soldiers of the 36 Sikh Regiment fought an army of over 10,000 Afghans and killed more than 600 of them before perishing to enemy bullets. The battle took place 12th September 1897 in Tirah region of North-West Frontier Province, now in Pakistan. Saragarhi was a post that connected British India forts of Lockhart and Gulistan on the border areas of Afghanistan.
The post was prone to attacks as Afghans were always
hostile on Indian borders. But when the Afghans attacked, they marched down
with 10,000 soldiers. Unbelievably, the Sikh soldiers who were guarding the
post chose to face them instead of retreating! The detachment at Saragarhi had
1 NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) and 20 ORs (Other Ranks) and commander
Havildar Ishar Singh was the leader of this unit.
The Sikh knew that the mud walls of the post wouldn't stand for long and soon
they will be exposed to the brutal might of Afghans. By the time the mud walls
fell, the 21 brave hearts had repulsed two attacks from the Afghans.
They faced odds of 1:476
The odds were striking. It would have taken
more than just courage to face such a challenge where death was certain. Even
in Thermopylae, the Greeks had an outside chance because they were fighting in
hilly terrain. But at Saragarhi, it was face off in the open. The ratio of
Sikh-Afghan soldiers was 1:476 and even Alexander the Great would have had
second thoughts about this challenge. But the Sikhs thought only once and that
was enough.
How the battle unfolded
The morning of 12 September 1897 brought with it an army
of 10,000 Afghans. Around 9 am, Sardar Gurmukh Singh signalled to Col. Haughton
in Fort Lockhart, that they were under attack. But the Colonel pleaded
helplessness in sending reinforcement at such a short notice.
The soldiers decided to fight. Surrender would have
probably saved their lives, but it would have made the fall of Fort Lockhart
certain. Soon the battle began and Sepoy Bhagwan Singh became the first
casualty followed by a brutal assault on Sepoy Lal Singh. The injured Lal Singh
and Jiwa Singh dragged the dead Bhagwan Singh back to inner layers of the post.
Far from the post, Col. Haughton could see the Afghans attacking Saragarhi. He
knew that it was a matter of time before the Afghans would rout the post and
kill all soldiers. Afghans too were aware of a certain victory and tried to
entice the Indians to surrender.
But the Indians kept firing at Afghans.
The Sikh successfully repulsed two Afghans attacks to rush open the gates of
the post. As a result, Afghans broke the wall and got in.
Soon the battle, which was being fought with guns, turned
into hand to hand combat. Ishar Singh, ordered his soldier to remain in the
inner lines and decided to take on the Afghans himself. The battle was intense
as the menacing Afghans were too strong in numbers. At last Gurmukh Singh, the
soldier who communicated and narrated the battle to Col. Haughton said that
since their number where shrinking quickly, he will have have to leave the
communication set and play his role of a soldier. He went out to fight in the
battle along with his fellow soldiers.
Col. Haughton could only hear the Sikhs shouting their battle cry, "Bole
So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal". But slowly the sounds died along with the 21
bravehearts who kept 10,000 Afghans a bay for almost three hours. As a result
Col. Haughton got time to get reinforcements and Fort Lockhart was defended.
The
entire unit was awarded
Post the battle, Col. Haughton narrated the heart
wrenching story of the battle to the top brass of British Indian Army. As a
result all 21 soldiers were awarded the prestigious Indian Order of Merit Class
III award. It was also for the first time in history, that each and every
member of unit won the gallantry awards for a single battle.
Saragarhi day
Even today, 12th September is celebrated as the Saragarhi Day in honour of the sacrifices made by those 21 brave soldiers and it's observed as the Sikh military commemoration day. Three gurdwaras - Saragarhi, Ferozpur and Amritsar have been made to commemorate their sacrifice.
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