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Thursday 11 May 2017

India, Israel forge partnership for small arms production

NEW DELHI — Firearms manufacturer Israel Weapon Industries and India-based private sector firm Punj Lloyd have begun to jointly produce a variety of small arms from the Israeli company's product line, of which some are for use by Indian armed forces.

Punj Lloyd
Construction engineering company
punjlloyd.com
Punj Lloyd is an engineering and construction group of India providing integrated design, procurement and project management services for energy and infrastructure sector projects. 
Headquarters: India
Founder: Atul Punj
Founded: 1988

The new venture, named Punj Lloyd Raksha Systems, or PLR, was formally opened last week, and its expected to tap a solid chunk of India's small arms market estimated at more than $5 billion.

PLR is the first private manufacturer of small arms in India that produces equipment for both use by the Indian defense forces and for export. The joint venture has an equity holding in the ratio of 51:49 percent equity, with the majority stake going to Punj Lloyd.

Israel Weapon Industries
Arms industry company
Israel Weapon Industries, formerly the Magen division of the Israel Military Industries Ltd. is an Israeli firearms manufacturer. It was founded in 1933. 
Headquarters: Ramat HaSharon, Israel
Founded: 1933
Number of employees: 500
Type of business: Private

"The small arms plant will be manufacturing the [Tavor] carbine, [X95] assault rifle, [Galil] sniper rifle and [Negev] light machine gun ... and [PLR] became fully operational on 4 May 2017 itself," said Ashok Wadhawan, the president of manufacturing at Punj Lloyd. 

"We are targeting the supply of carbine, assault rifle, sniper rifle and light machine gun for armed forces, paramilitary forces and state police. We are also going to be targeting the requirement of sights for the weapon systems, which is vital for the accuracy of the weapons," he added. 

The NEGEV ...

One of the upcoming tenders is for the procurement of 7.62x51mm assault rifles. The Indian Army last year floated a global request for information to purchase a assault rifles with that specification in order to replace its existing 5.56mm INSAS (Indian small arms system) rifles. 

Negev Machine Gun. IWI ..

The new venture could tap "a major chunk of the Indian defense market because of its Make in India character," according to Arkur Gupta, a defense analyst with Ernst & Young India. "The multi-caliber assault rifle and the carbine gun have both been retracted. So we should expect a fresh request for proposal." 

India has an immediate requirement for 66,000 assault rifles, with a total requirement is 250,000. Expected in the next two months in a tender valued at $1 billion for the assault rifles, said an Indian Army official. The earlier 2011 global tender for 66,000 7.62mm assault rifles was canceled last year, the Army official noted.

Another major tender on deck is the purchase of sniper rifles for which an expression of interest was floated last year.

TAVOR SAR in .300 Blackout 

The Indian Army wants sniper rifles with higher caliber, 8.6mm bullets compared to the 7.62mm ammunition currently in use. In addition, the new sniper rifles are required to have 50 percent more range than the current 1,200-meter-range sniper rifles. 


The major users of small arms are the three defense services, paramilitary forces and the state law enforcement agencies. It is estimated that the current inventory is estimated to contain around 3 million small arms. 
IWI X95 assault rifle / carbine / submachine gun (Israel)

In the next five years, the inventory is expected to rise to 8 million rifles. Until now, the state-owned Ordnance Factory Board continues to be the main source for small arms, including imports. However, OFB has been lagging behind in its production program for ammunition and weapons.

The Army is currently using the INSAS 5.56mm rifle, designed by the Defence Research and Development Organization and built by OFB. It was introduced into service in the mid-1990s and is overdue for replacement. Most of the other small arms and ammunition held by the defense services are of foreign design and manufactured under license in India, but there are efforts to indigenously design and manufacture equipment.



INSAS Rifle Current version of the INSAS AR with black polymer furniture Type Assault Rifle Place of origin India Service history
In service 1998–2017 (India) Used by See Users
Wars Kargil War Nepalese Civil War Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
Production history
Designer Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)
Manufacturer Ordnance Factories Board (OFB)
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Weight 4.15 kg (without magazine) Length 960 mm (37.8 in) Barrel length 464 mm (18.3 in) Cartridge 5.56×45mm NATO 
Action Gas-operated, Rotating bolt Rate of fire 600-650 rounds/min Muzzle velocity 900 m/s (2,953 ft/s) Effective firing range 400m Insas Rifle
600m Point Target 700m Area Target Insas Lmg[4]
Feed system 20- or 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights In-built iron sights, mount point for telescopic or night sight


The joint venture between Israel and India comes at a time when the Indian Army has chosen to use to the 7.62x51mm caliber rather than the 5.56x39 caliber "with the aim of killing and not injuring as part of a new philosophy," an Army official offered.

Israel
Country in the Middle East
Israel, a Middle Eastern country on the Mediterranean Sea, is regarded by Jews, Christians and Muslims as the biblical Holy Land. Its most sacred sites are in Jerusalem. Within its Old City, the Temple Mount complex includes the Dome of the Rock shrine, the historic Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Israel's financial hub, Tel Aviv, is known for its Bauhaus architecture and beaches.
Capital: Jerusalem
Founded: May 14, 1948
Prime minister: Benjamin Netanyahu
Population: 8.38 million (2015) World Bank
Continent: Asia
President: Reuven Rivlin
Official languages: Hebrew, Arabic

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